@article{Huang_2026,
title={Backpropagation-Free Learning: On the Emergence of Forward-Only Algorithms},
url={http://dx.doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.176739859.93468234/v1},
DOI={10.36227/techrxiv.176739859.93468234/v1},
publisher={Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)},
author={Huang, Baichuan and Ororbia, Alexander and Aminifar, Amir},
year={2026},
month=jan }